Abstract Retrofitting the existing built environment is paramount to achieving global sustainability targets and mitigating the impact of climate change. This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of retrofitting strategies, encompassing energy efficiency, climate resilience, […]

Abstract Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems remain a significant contributor to energy consumption in buildings worldwide. While incremental improvements in HVAC technology and operational practices have yielded some progress, a more profound and […]